This is a developing bibliography on union responses to globalization. It includes some articles and books on the related topics of free trade and globalization, specific sources on cross border campaigns and strategy, and historical pieces on U.S. union internationalism. Thanks to the following individuals for suggestions and advice: Richard Walker, Harley Shaiken, Maria Cook, Sid Tarrow, Katie Quan, Carol Zabin, Ruth Collier, Peter Waterman.

Suggestions? Suggestions for additional material are welcomed. Please email the laborcenter@berkeley.edu.




Alexander, Robin and Peter Gilmore 1994. "The emergence of Cross-Border Labor Solidarity," NACLA: Report on the Americas. 28(1):42-48.

Alexander, Robin and Peter Gilmore 1995. "Trade Unionism across Borders." In Fred Rosen and Deidre McFayden (eds.) Free Trade and Economic Restructuring in Latin America: A NACLA Reader. New York: Monthly Review Press.

Alexander, Robin, 1998. "NAO issues first health and safety decision, bashing Echlin and the Mexican government for workers' rights violations," National Lawyers Guild Practitioner 55(2): 105-12.

Alimoda, Hector, 1999. "Mercosur, Democracy and Labor." Latin American Perspectives 21(4).

Andrews, Gregg, 1992. Shoulder to Shoulder? The American Federation of Labor, the United States and Mexico. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Anner, Mark, 1998. "Transnational Campaigns to Defend Labor Rights in Central America's Export Processing Plants," unpublished paper, School of Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University.

Appelbaum, Richard P. and Edna Bonacich, 2000. Behind the Label: Inequality in the Los Angeles Apparel Industry. Berkeley: University of California Press

Armbruster, Ralph, 1995. "Cross National Labor Organizing Strategies," Critical Sociology 21(2): 75-89.

Armbruster, Ralph, 1998a. "Cross Border Labor Organizing in the Garment and Automobile Industries: The Phillips Van Heusen and Ford Cuatitlan Cases," Journal of World Systems Research 4(1): 20-51.

Armbruster, Ralph, 1998b. Globalization and Cross Border Labor Organizing in the Garment and Automobile Industries, University of California Riverside, unpublished dissertation.

Armstrong, Robert, Henry Frundt, Hobart Spalding, and Sean Sweeney. 1988. Working Against Us: AIFLD and the International Policy of the AFL-CIO, New York: NACLA.

Arrighi, Giovanni, 1990. "Marxist Century, American Century: The Making and Remaking of the World Labour Movement" New Left Review, 179, Jan.-Feb.

Asia Monitor Resource Center, 1988. "At the Crossroads"

Asia Monitor Resource Center, 1998. We in the zone: women workers in Asia's exporting processing zones.

Asian Labor Update, 1998. "Codes of Conduct: will they make this a thing of the past?" June 1998.

Ayres, Jeffrey, 1998. Defying Conventional Wisdom: Political Movements and Popular Contention against North American Free Trade. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Bacon, David, 1998. "Testing NAFTA's labor side agreement," NACLA Report on the Americas, 31(6): 6-9.

Bacon, Nicholas and Paul Blyton, 1998. "Re-Casting the Politics of Steel in Europe: The Impact of Trade Unions," West European Politics 19:770-86.

Bandy, Joe, 1997. "Reterritorializing borders: transnational environmental justice movement on the U.S./Mexican border," Race, Gender, Class 5(1): 80-103.

Banks, Andy (1993). "Taking on the global boss: An interview with Paul Garver of the IUF." Labor Research Review, 21, 57-69.

Banks, Andy 1995. "Privatization Bites" Labor Research Review 23:77-89.

Bantjes, Rod, 1997. "Hegemony and the power of constitution: labor and environmental coalition building in Nova Scotia and Maine," Studies in Political Economy, Vol. 54, pp. 59-90.

Barker, Debi and Jerry Mander, 2000. Invisible Government - the World Trade Organization: Global Government for the New Millenium. San Francisco: International Forum on Globalization. 

Barry, Tom and Deb Preusch, 1990. AIFLD in Latin America: Agents as Organizers. Albuquerque: Resource Center.

Baxter, Sarah. 1993. "New model union." Pp. 21 (1 pages) in New Statesman & Society.

Beckman, Steve, 1998. "UAW opposes fast track trade negotiating authority: it would expand NAFTA," New Solutions 8(1): 157-66.

Beland, Margaux, 1994. " 'It takes your life away:' women's resistance in the maquiladoras" Thesis (M.A.)--Carleton, University, 1994.

Bélanger, P.K. Edwards, and Larry Haiven, (eds.), 1994. Workplace industrial relations and the global challenge. Ithaca, NY: ILR Press.

Bendiner, Burton. 1987. International labour affairs: the world trade unions and the multinational companies. Oxford: Clarendon.

Bergquist, Charles, ed. 1984. Labor in the Capitalist World Economy. Beverly Hills and London: Sage.

Bieber, Owen. 1988. "U.S. Labor and Global Manufacturing: The Case for Accountability." Vital Speeches 54:456-459.

Bissell, Trim, 1997. " 'No Sweat' Standards Inadequate: Commission Report on Apparel Products Presents Opportunity," Labor Notes, No. 219, June 1997.

Blackwell, Ron, 1997. "Globalization and the American Labor Movement," in S. Fraser and J. Freeman (eds.) Audacious Democracy: Labor, Intellectuals and the Social Reconstruction of America, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Blumenfeld, Stephen B., and Mark D. Partridge. 1996. "The long-run and short-run impacts of global competition on U.S. union wages." Journal of Labor Research 17(1):149-171.

Bonacich, Edna et al. (eds.) 1994. Global Production: The Apparel Industry in the Pacific Rim, Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Borderlines 48, 1998. Special Issue on Independent Labor Unions. September 1998.

Borgers, Frank, 1997. "The Challenges of Economic Globalization for U.S. Labor," Critical Sociology, 22 (1): 67-88.

Borgers, Frank, 1999. Rhetoric and Power: an Analysis of the United Brotherhood of Teamsters NAFTA Trucking Campaign. Paper presented at the 1999 UCLEA Conference, March 19, 1999.

Boswell, Terry, and Dimitris Stevis. 1997. "Globalization and international labor organizing: A world-system perspective." Work & Occupations 24:288-308.

Bourguignon, Franecois, Georges Gallais-Hamonno, and Bernard Fernet. 1977. International labour migrations and economic choices : the European case. Paris: Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Bowden, Charles. 1998. Juárez : the laboratory of our future. New York: Aperture.

Boyd, R. E., Cohen, R., & Gutkind, P.C.W. (Eds.). (1987). International labour and the Third World: The making of a new working class. Aldershot, UK: Avebury.

Brecher, Jeremy and Costello, Tim. 1994., Global Village or Global Pillage: Economic Restructuring from the Bottom Up, Boston: South End Press.

Brecher, Jeremy, Tim Costello, and Brendan Smith. 2000. Globalization from Below: The Power of Solidarity, Boston: South End Press.

Breitenfellner, A. 1997. "Global Unionism: A Potential Player", International Labour Review, vol. 136, no. 4, Winter.

Briarpatch, 1998. Special Issue: Organizing in the new century, Vol. 27, No. 8.

Brill, Edward A., and Daniel R. Halem. 1994. "Foreign, U.S. labor laws could clash; pronouncements by the EEOC and the NLRB show how local issues have international consequences." Pp. S20 in National Law Journal.

Broad, Dave, 1995. "Globalization, Free Trade, and Canadian Labor," Critical Sociology 21(2): 19-42.

Bronfenbrenner, Kate, 1997. "We'll Close: Plant closings, plant-closing threats, union organizing and NAFTA." Multinational Monitor, Vol. 18, No. 3.

Browne, Harry and Beths Sims, 1993. Runaway America: U.S. Jobs and Factories on the Move. Albuquerque: Resource Center.

Burbach, Roger and Kevin Danaher. 2000. Globalize This: The Battle Against the World Trade Organization and Corporate Rule. San Francisco : Global Exchange Press

Busch, G. K. 1983. The political role of international trades unions. New York: St. Martin's Press,.

Busch, Gary Kenneth. 1980. Political currents in the international trade union movement. London: Economist Intelligence Unit,.

Campbell, Duncan Colin. 1989. "Multinational Labor Relations in the European Community." ILR Report 27:7-14.

Campbell, D. 1994. "Foreign Investment, Labour Immobility and the Quality of Employment", International Labour Review, vol. 133, no. 2.

Cantor, Daniel, and Juliet Schor, 1987. Tunnel Vision: Labor, the World Economy and Central America, Boston: South End Press.

Carew, Andrew, 1998. "The American Labor Movement in Fizzland: The Free Trade Union Committee and the CIA," Labor History, 39(1): 25-42.

Carr, B. 1995. "Labor internationalism in the era of NAFTA: Past and present." Latin American Labor Occasional Paper #14. Center for Labor Research and Studies, Florida International University.

Carr, B. 1999. "Globalization from Below: Labour Internationalism under NAFTA," International Social Science Journal, Vol. 51, No. 1, March.

Chang, Grace. 2000. Disposable Domestics: Immigrant Women Workers in the Global Economy. Boston: South End Press. 

Chin, Christine, and James H Mittelman 1997. "Conceptualizing Resistance to Globalization," New Political Economy, Vol. 2, No. 1.

Chowcat, John. 1995. "Flexible unionism." Pp. 31 (2 pages) in New Statesman & Society.

CIO. 1946. You and the WFTU: the story of the World Federation of Trade Unions. Washington, D.C.: Congress of Industrial Organizations.

CIO. 1950. The CIO and world affairs: a summary of CIO policy statements on labor's position and role in international affairs. Washington, D.C.: CIO.

Clark, Gordon L. 1989. Unions and communities under siege: American communities and the crisis of organized labor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Coats, Stephen 1995. "Organizing and repression." Multinational Monitor v16, n6. (include a hyperlink to the Multinational Monitor Archives http://www.essential.org/monitor/hyper/issues/1995/06/mm0695_01.html)

Cockburn, Alexander, 1998. "The Fate of Neptune Jade," Nation¸ March 23, 1998.

Cockburn, Cynthia 1997. "Gender in an international space: trade union women as European social actor," Women's Studies International Forum, Volume 20, Issue 4

Cockcroft, James, 1998. "Gendered Class Analysis: Internationalizing, Feminizing, and Latinizing Labor's Struggle in the Americas," Latin American Perspectives, 26(6): 42-46.

Cohen, L. 1993. "Mobilizing internationally: Global employee network pressures multinational to reverse anti-union strategy." Labor Research Review, 21:47-55.

Cohen, Robin. 1991. Contested domains: debates in international labour studies. London: Zed Books.

Colas, Alejandro, 1994. "Putting Cosmopolitanism into Practice: the Case of Socialist Internationalism," Millennium 23:513-534.

Colley, Peter. 1997. Reforming energy: sustainable futures and global labour. London: Pluto Press in association with the International Federation of Chemical, Energy, Mine and General Worker's Unions (ICEM),.

Collier, Ruth Berins and Mahoney, James 1997. "Adding collective actors to collective outcomes: labor and recent democratization in South America and Southern Europe." Comparative Politics 29(3):285-304.

Collier, Ruth Berrins and David Collier 1991. Shaping the Political Arena: Critical Junctures, the Labor Movement and Regional Dynamics in Latin America. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Commission of the European Communities, 1984. The European Trade Union Confederation. Brussels, Belgium : Trade Union Division of the Directorate-General for Information, European Communities (DG X Information) ; European Communities, Information, Commission of the European Communities.

Compa, Lance 1992. New Trade Union Strategies for Worker Rights in a Global Economy, New York: City University of New York, Center for Labor-Management Policy Studies.

Compa, Lance 1993. "International Labor Rights and the Sovereignty Question: NAFTA and Guatemala, Two Case Studies." American University Journal of International Law and Policy 9(Fall).

Compa, Lance 1993. "Labor rights and labor standards in international trade," Law & Policy in International Business, 25(1):165-191.

Compa, Lance 1995. "...And the Twain Shall Meet?: A North South controversy over Labor Rights and Trade" Labor Research Review 23:51-69.

Compa, Lance 1995. "Going Multilateral: The Evolution of U.S. Hemespheric Labor Rights Policy Under G.S.P. and NAFTA," Connecticut Journal of International Law Vol. 10, p 337.

Compa, Lance 1995. "The First NAFTA Labor Case: A New International Labor Rights Regime Takes Shape, U.S. Mexico Law Journal 3

Compa, Lance 1997. "Another Look at NAFTA," Dissent, Vol. 44, No. 1, Winter 97.

Compa, Lance 1998. "The multilateral agreement on investment and international labor rights: A failed connection." Cornell International Law Journal 31(3):683-712.

Compa, Lance and Stephen F. Diamond (eds.), 1996. Human rights, labor rights, and international trade, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Connolly, Catherine et al., 1997. "The NAFTA Labor Agreement and U.S. Employment Discrimination Law," Social Justice, Spring 1997, pp. 148-162.

Cook, M. L. 1997. "Cross-border labor solidarity." Dissent 44:49-49.

Cook, M. L. 1999. Trends In Research On Latin American Labor And Industrial Relations, Latin American Research Review 34:237-254.

Cook, M. L., & Katz, H. C. (eds.) 1994. Regional Integration and Industrial Relations in North America: proceedings of a conference held at the New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University. Ithaca, NY: ILR.

Cox, Kevin R. 1997. Spaces of globalization: reasserting the power of the local. New York: Guilford Press.

Cox, Robert, 1972. "Labor and Transnational Relations," in Keohane, R. and Nye J. eds. Transnational Relations and World Politics. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press.

D'Mello, John, 1998. "Blown under by the Blue Revolution," Labor, Capital and Society, 29(1/2): 87-99.

Damachi, Ukandi Godwin and Kassalow, Everett Malcolm, 1978. The Role of trade unions in developing societies, Geneva : International Institute for Labour Studies.

Danaher, Kevin (ed.) 1994. 50 Years Is Enough: The Case Against the World Bank the International Monetary Fund. Boston: South End Press

Danaher, Kevin (ed.) 1997. Corporations are gonna get your mama: globalization and the downsizing of the American Dream Monroe ME?: Common Courage Press.

Danaher, Kevin (ed.) 2001. Democratizing the Global Economy: The Battle Against the World Bank and IMF. San Francisco: Global Exchange Press. 

Davis, Benjamin 1995. "The Effects of Worker Rights Protections in US Trade Laws: A Case Study of El Salvador" The American University Journal of International Law and Policy 10(Spring).

Davis, Terry, 1995. "Cross Border Organizing Comes Home: UE and FAT in Mexico and Milwaukee," Labor Research Review 23, Spring/Summer 1995, pp. 23-29.

Deutsch, Steven and Ray Broomhill, (eds.) 1994. Recent Developments in U.S. Trade Union Strategies. Centre for Labour Studies, University of Adelaide, Australia.

Dollars and Sense: What's Left in Economics, 1997: "The Global Economy," Vol. 213, September 1997.

Dolvik, Jon Erik 1997. Redrawing Boundaries of Solidarity? ETUC, Social Dialogue and the Europeanisation of Trade Unions in the 1990s. Oslo: Arena and FAFO.

Dorman, Peter 1989. Worker Rights and US Trade Policy. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Labor.

Dreiling, Michael and Ian Robinson, 1998. "Union Responses to NAFTA in the US and Canada: Explaining Intra- and International Variation," Mobilization: An International Journal 3:163-184.

Dreiling, Michael, 1997. "Remapping North American Environmentalism: contending visions and divergent practices in the fight over NAFTA," Capitalism, Nature and Socialism, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 65-98.

Early, Steve, and Larry Cohen, "CWA: Defending Workers' Rights in the New Global Economy," Burlington MA, CWA District 1.

Ebbinghaus, B. and Visser, J., 1996. European labor and transnational solidarity: challenges, pathways and barriers, Mannaheim, Germany: MZES.

Enderwick, Peter. 1984. Multinational business & labor. London: Croom Helm.

EPAC, 1994. Globalisation : Issues for Australia : Papers and Proceedings from an Economic Planning Advisory Commission Seminar held in Canberra on September 15 1994, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.

European Commission of The European Union. Codes of Conduct and Social Labels

European Trade Union Confederation, 1995. Jobs and Solidarity at the Heart of Europe, Brussels, Belgium: European Trade Union Confederation.

Falk, Richard, 1997. "Resisting Globalization from Above with Globalization from Below," New Political Economy, Vol. 2, No. 1.

Feld, Werner J. 1972. Nongovernmental forces and world politics; a study of business, labor, and political groups. New York,: Praeger Publishers.

Fenton, Thomas P. 1989. Transnational corporations and labor: a directory of resources. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books.

Ferner, Anthony, and Richard Hyman. 1998. Changing industrial relations in Europe. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.

Field, A. J. 1984. Trade and textiles: an analysis of the changing international division of labour in the textile and clothing sector, 1963-78. Quezon City: New Day Publishers.

Fieldhouse, D. K. 1986. "The Multinational: A Critique of a Concept" in Teichova, A., Levy-Leboyer, M. and Nussbaum, H. (eds.), Multinational Enterprise in Historical Perspective, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Filippelli, Ronald L., and Mark McColloch. 1995. Cold war in the working class: the rise and decline of the United Electrical workers. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Fisher, Robert, and Joseph M. Kling. 1993. Mobilizing the community: local politics in the era of the global city. Newbury Park [Calif.]: SAGE Publications.

Freeman, Carla, 1998. "Femininity and flexible labor: fashioning class through gender on the global assembly line," Critique of Anthropology 18(3): 245-62.

Frege, C. M., and A. Toth. 1999. "Institutions matter: Union solidarity in Hungary and East Germany." British Journal of Industrial Relations 37:117-140.

Freney, Denis. 1984. All the way with the CIA?: the Labor Committee for Pacific Affairs and the attack on the Pacific trade unions. Sydney, N.S.W.: D. Freney.

Frundt, Henry 1987. "To Buy The World A Coke: Implications Of Trade Union Development In Guatemala," Latin American Perspectives 14 (3).

Frundt, Henry, 1995. "AIFLD in Guatemala: End or Beginning of a New Regional Strategy?" Social and Economy Studies 44(2-3): 287-317.

Frundt, Henry, 1996a. "Trade and Cross Border Labor Strategies in the Americas," Economic and Industrial Democracy 17: 387-417.

Gacek, Stanley A. 1994. "Revisiting The Corporatist And Contractualist Models Of Labor Law Regimes: A Review Of The Brazilian And American Systems" Cardozo Law Review 16 (August).

Gallagher, Julia. 1994. "Solidarity forever." Pp. S10 (1 pages) in New Statesman & Society.

Gallin, Dan, 1994. "Inside the New World Order: Drawing the Battle Lines," New Politics, Summer 1994.

Garcia i Ramon, Maria Dolors, and Janice J. Monk. 1996. Women of the European Union: the politics of work and daily life. London ; New York: Routledge.

Garver, D. 1989. "Beyond the Cold War: New Directions for Labor Internationalism" Labor Research Review 13 Solidarity Across Borders 8(3): 61-71.

Garver, P. 1989. "New directions for labor internationalism." Labor Research Review, 13: 61-71.

Geijer, Arne. 1960. The function of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions. Champaign, IL: Institute of Labor and Industrial Relations, University of Illinois.

Gilbert, Helen 1995. "Exposing the myths: organizing women around the world" Labor Research Review 23:69-77.

Gledhill, John, 1998. "The Mexican contribution to the restarting of US Capitalism: NAFTA as an institution of flexible accumulation," Critique Of Anthropology 18(3): 279-96.

Global, Labour. 1993. "Global labour." London: Global Labour Ltd..

Greenfield, Gerard, 1996. "Global Business Unionism," Asian Labor Update, Aug-Oct 1996.

Greider, William, 1997. "We're all in the same global boat," Progressive Populist, Vol. 3, No. 5, May 1997.

Greider, William, 1997. "Why the Global Economy Needs Workers' Rights," WorkingUSA, Vol 1, No. 1, 32-44.

Greider, William, 1997. One World, Ready or Not: The Manic Logic of Late Captialism. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Greitzer, Deborah, 1995. "Thirteenth Annual National Labor Law Writing Competition: Cross-Border Responses To Labor Repression In North America." Detroit College of Law Review, Fall 1995.

Harrod, J. and The International Studies Association, 1999. Globalization or Corporatisation: Labor and Social Forces in the Global Political Economy," Columbia International Affairs Online, New York: Columbia University Press, March.

Harvey, Pharis 1995. "Buying Time or Building a Future: Labor Strategies for a Global Economy" Labor Research Review 23:89-102.

Hassel, Anke, and Schulten, Thorsten, 1998. "Globalization and the future of collective bargaining: the example of the German metal industry," Economy and Society, 27(4): 486-522.

Haworth, Nigel and Harvie Ramsay, (1988). "Workers of the World Undermined: International Capital and Some Dilemmas in Industrial Democracy," in Roger Southhall (ed.), Trade Unions and the New Industrialization of the Third World, London: Zed Books.

Hayden, Perry, 1998. "The Saga of Neptune Jade," Against the Current, November.

Heaps, David. 1960. International Labor bodies; a summary of the work and purposes of the ICFTU, the International Trade Secretaries, and the ILO. New York: American Labor Education Service.

Hecker, S. 1993. "United States Unions, Trade and International Solidarity - Emerging Issues and Tactics." Economic and Industrial Democracy 14:355-367.

Hecker, Steven and Margaret Hallock (eds.) 1991. Labor in a Global Economy: Perspectives from the US and Canada, Eugene: University of Oregon Books.

Heidar, Knut. 1993. "The Norwegian Labour Party: 'En attendant l'Europe.'." Pp. 62 (14 pages) in West European Politics.

Herod, Andrew, 1995. "The Practice of International Labor Solidarity and the Geography of the Global Economy," Economic Geography 71: 341-363.

Herod, Andrew, 1997. "From a geography of labor to a labor geography: Labor's spatial fix and the geography of capitalism," Antipode 29(1)

Herod, Andrew, 1997. "Labor as an agent of globalization and as a global agent." In Cox, Kevin R. (ed.) 1997. Spaces of globalization: reasserting the power of the local. New York: Guilford Press.

Herod, Andrew, 1998. Organizing the landscape: geographical perspectives on labor unionism Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press

Herod, Andrew, Gearoid O Tuathail, and Susan M. Roberts. 1998. An unruly world?: globalization, governance, and geography. London ; New York: Routledge.

Herzenberg, Stephen and Jorge F. Perez-Lopez (eds.) 1990. Labor Standards and Development in a Global Economy. Washington D.C.: US Dept. of Labor.

Holmes J and A. Rusonik, 1991. "The Break-Up Of An International Labour Union - Uneven Development In The North American Auto Industry And The Schism In The UAW," Environment & Planning 23(1): 9-35.

Holthoon, F. L. van and Linden, Marcel van der, 1988 Internationalism in the labour movement, 1830-1940, New York: E.J. Brill.

Howard, Andrew, 1995. "Global Capital and Labor Internationalism in Comparative Historical Perspective: A Marxist Analysis," Sociological Inquiry 65(3/4): 365-394.

Hughes, Steve and Rorden Wilkenson, 1998. "International Labor Standards and world trade: no rule for the WTO," New Political Economy, 3(3): 75-89.

Huizinga, H. 1993. "International Market Integration and Union Wage Bargaining." Scandinavian Journal of Economics 95:249-255.

Hyman, R. 1999. "National Industrial Relation Systems and Transnational Challenges: An Essay in Review." European Journal of Industrial Relations 5: 89-110.

Hyman, R. and A. Ferner, 1994. New Frontiers in European Industrial Relations, Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell.

ICFTU 1996. "Behind the Wire: Anti-Union Repression in a Maquila in Guatemala," Brussels.

ICFTU. (DATE)? Environment and development: the trade union agenda. Brussels, Belgium: International Confederation of Free Trade Unions.

ICFTU. 1963. The ICFTU: what it is, how it works, what it does. Brussels: The Unions.

ICFTU. 1979. Trade unions and the transnationals : a handbook for negotiators : Twelfth World Congress, Madrid, 19-23 November 1979. Brussels :: International Confederation of Free Trade Unions,.

ICFTU. 1990. The Challenge of internationalization : a background document for the ICFTU/ITS Conference on Trade Unions and the Transnationals, 25-28 March 1990, Elsinore, Denmark. Brussels, Belgium: International Confederation of Free Trade Unions,.

Industrial Workers of the World, 1998. "World Labor Solidarity: the bosses' worst nightmare," Industrial Worker, Vol. 95, No. 9.

International Federation of Chemical, Energy, Mine and General Workers' Unions (ICEM), 1996. Power and Counterpower: The Union Response to Global Capital, London: Pluto Press/ICEM.

International Labour Organization. 1994. Defending values, promoting change [microform] : social justice in a global economy, an ILO agenda. Geneva: International Labour Office.

International Labor Organization, 1996. Globalization of the footwear, textiles and clothing industries. Geneva: ILO.

International Labor Organization, 1997. Note on the Proceedings: Tripartite Meeting on the Globalization the footwear, textiles, and clothing industries: effects on employment and working conditions. Geneva: ILO.

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International Labor Organization, 1998. Note on the Proceedings: Tripartite Meeting of Export Processing Zones-Operating Countries, 28 Sept-2 Oct. Geneva: ILO.

International Labour Organisation and the International Institute for Labour Studies, 1998. "Conference on Organized Labour in the 21st Century: Background Document", available online, Click Here.

International Labour Research and Information Group, 1984. Solidarity of labour: the story of international worker organizations. Salt River, South Africa: International Labour Research and Information Group.

Jensen, C.S., et al., 1995. "A role for a pan-European labor movement?," Industrial Relations Journal, 26:4-18.

Johns, Rebecca 1994. International Solidarity: Space and Class in the U.S. Labor Movement. Ph.D. Dissertation. Rutgers University.

Kamel, Rachel and Anya Hoffman (eds), 1998. The Maquiladora Reader: Cross-Border Organizing Since NAFTA. Philadelphia: American Friends Service Committee.

Kapstein, Ethan, 1996. "Workers and the World Economy," Foreign Affairs , Jul/Aug 1996, 75(4):179-181

Kapstein, Ethan, 1998. "A global third way: social justice and the world economy." World Policy Journal v15, n4:23.

Karier, Thomas. 1991. "Unions and the U.S. comparative advantage." Industrial Relations 30(1): 1-19.

Katchen, Howard M. 1985. "Transnational labor relations." Jerusalem Journal of International Relations 7:109-135.

Keaney, Brian A. C. 1995. "No more tallaghs! General Motors versus Irish labor." Pp. 14 (2 pages) in Dollars & Sense.

Kernaghan, Charles 1993. Free Trade's Hidden Secrets: Why we are losing our shirts. New York: National Labor Committee Education Fund in Support of Worker and Human Rights in Central America.

Khor, Martin, 1994. "The World Trade Organization, Labor Standards and Trade Protectionism," Third World Resurgence (May): 30-34.

Khor, Martin, 1999. Views from the South: The Effects of Globalization and the WTO on Third World Countries. San Francisco: The International Forum on Globalization.

Kidder, Thalia and Mary McGinn, 1995. "In the wake of NAFTA: Transnational Workers' Networks," Social Policy, 25(4): 14-21.

Kidder, Thalia, 2000. "Networks in Transnational Labor Organizing: The Emergence of New Conveners, Issues, and Mobilizations Strategies," in Khagram, Riker and Sikkink, eds. Restructuring World Politics: Transnational Social Movements, Networks and Norms. in preparation.

Kinesis, 1997. Special Issue: "Women in Solidarity Against Corporate Globalization," November. [see also Oct 1997 issue].v

Klehr, Harvey, and John E. Haynes. 1994. "Communists and the CIO: from the Soviet archives." Pp. 442 (5 pages) in Labor History.

Kodras, Janet E., Staeheli, Lynn A. and Flint, Colin, 1997. State devolution in America : implications for a diverse society, Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications.

Kofas, Jon V. 1992. The struggle for legitimacy: Latin American labor and the United States, 1930-1960. Tempe: Center for Latin American Studies, Arizona State University,.

Kopinak, K. 1995. "Gender As a Vehicle For the Subordination of Women Maquiladora Workers in Mexico." Latin American Perspectives 22:30-48.

La Botz, Dan, 1994. "Making Links Across the Border," Labor Notes, Aug. 1994.

La Botz, Dan, 1998. "International Rail Union Solidarity Heading Down Different Tracks," Labor Notes, Oct.

Labor Capital and Society, 1998. Special Issue: 'Women and work in South Asia: Continuing perspectives," Vol. 29, No. (1/2).

Labor Capital and Society, 1998. Special Issue: Rising from the Ashes? Labor in the Age of Global Capitalism, Labor Capital and Society 31(1/2).

Labor Research Association. 1984. Labor confronts the transnationals. New York: International Publishers.

Labor Research Review, 1989. "Solidarity across borders: U.S. labor in a global economy." Chicago, Ill.: Midwest Center for Labor Research.

Labor Research Review, 1995. "Confronting Global Power: Union Strategies for the World Economy," Chicago, Ill.: Midwest Center for Labor Research.

Labor Rights in China, 1999. No Illusions: Against the Global Cosmetic SA8000. Paper on file with the Henning Center.

Lanzalardo, Luca and Philippe Schmitter. "Europe's Internal Market, Business Associability and the Labour Movement," in Marino Regini, ed., The Future of Labour Movements. London, Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications, pp. 188-216.

Latham, Robert, 1997. "Globalization and Democratic Provisionism: Re-reading Polanyi," New Political Economy, Vol. 2, No. 1.

Leamer, Edward E. 1994. American regionalism and global free trade. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.

LeClair, Mark S. 1997. Regional integration and global free trade: addressing the fundamental conflicts. Aldershot, England: Avebury.

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